Chronic Leukaemia

What Is Chronic Leukaemia?

Chronic leukaemia is a slower-growing form of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow and affects the production of white blood cells. Unlike acute forms, chronic leukaemia may progress quietly for months or even years before symptoms appear. CML affects myeloid cells, while CLL affects lymphoid cells, yet both conditions need careful long-term monitoring and expert guidance.

Common Signs You May Notice:

•  Tiredness that stays for long period
• Fullness or discomfort in the left upper abdomen
• Repeated infections
• Sweating at night
• Unexplained weight change
• Swollen glands
• Mild bleeding or bruising

Some individuals notice almost no symptoms, and the condition is found during routine blood tests.

How CML and CLL Affect the Body ?

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia begins when a specific genetic change, called the Philadelphia chromosome, causes rapid but controlled growth of immature myeloid cells. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia begins in lymphoid cells that slowly build up in the blood, bone marrow, or lymph nodes.
 

Both reduce the space for healthy blood cells and weaken the immune system over time.

Why Chronic Leukaemia Happens ?

The exact cause is often unknown, but several factors may contribute:

• Genetic changes in blood cells
• Family history in some cases
• Age-related changes in cell growth
• Previous radiation exposure
• Disorders of the bone marrow

Not every risk leads to disease, which is why evaluation by a specialist is important.

How Dr Ananya Choudhuri Helps:

As a consultant hematologist in Siliguri, Dr Ananya Choudhuri provides steady, long term care for individuals with CML and CLL. She focuses on understanding the nature of the disease, the pace at which it is progressing, and the goals of the patient. With clear explanations and a calm approach, she ensures every individual feels supported and informed through every stage of monitoring and treatment.

Advanced Care for Chronic Leukaemia:

Dr Choudhuri offers detailed evaluation and management for:

• Newly diagnosed CML
• Newly diagnosed CLL
• Sudden changes in blood counts
• Enlarged lymph nodes or spleen
• Cases requiring molecular studies or advanced tests

Diagnostic Support:

To understand the exact form and stage of chronic leukaemia, the following tests may be advised:

• Complete blood count
• Peripheral smear study
• Bone marrow study
• Cytogenetic and molecular tests for CML
• Flow cytometry for CLL
• Lymph node evaluation if needed

These findings help build a precise and personalized plan.

When to Seek Medical Help ?

You should meet a specialist if you experience:

• Persistent tiredness
• Unusual fullness in the abdomen
• Swollen neck or armpit glands
• Repeated infections
• Night sweats
• Any unexpected changes in routine blood reports

Earlier evaluation helps prevent complications and supports effective management.