Multiple Myeloma

What Is Multiple Myeloma?

Multiple Myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. These cells normally help the body fight infections, but in Myeloma they begin to grow uncontrollably and crowd out healthy cells. This affects bones, kidneys, immunity, and overall strength. The condition often progresses slowly at first and may go unnoticed until symptoms become more obvious.

Common Signs You May Notice:

• Persistent bone pain, especially in the back or ribs
• Frequent infections
• Tiredness or weakness
• Unexplained fractures
• Weight change
• Nausea or reduced appetite
• Tingling or numbness in hands or feet

Many individuals experience a combination of these symptoms, while some may notice only a few early signs.

How Multiple Myeloma Affects the Body?

The abnormal plasma cells produce harmful proteins that collect in the blood and organs. This weakens bones, reduces the body’s ability to fight infections, and may affect kidney function. As healthy blood cells decrease, fatigue and anemia begin to appear. Over time, untreated Myeloma can lead to fractures, severe infections, and organ complications.

Why Multiple Myeloma Happens?

The exact cause is not fully known, but certain factors may increase the risk:

• Age-related changes in plasma cells
• Family history in rare cases
• Exposure to certain chemicals
• Disorders involving abnormal proteins
• Weakening of immune regulation

Most individuals develop Myeloma without any identifiable cause.

How Dr Ananya Choudhuri Helps:

As a consultant hematologist in Siliguri, Dr Ananya Choudhuri offers comprehensive evaluation and calm, structured guidance for Multiple Myeloma. She studies the pattern of symptoms, reviews blood and bone marrow findings, and explains the condition in a way that feels clear and manageable. Her approach focuses on restoring comfort, controlling symptoms, and supporting long term stability.

Advanced Care for Multiple Myeloma:

Dr Choudhuri provides specialized care for:

• Newly diagnosed Myeloma
• Bone pain with low bone strength
• Recurrent infections
• Sudden fall in blood counts
• Kidney related issues linked to Myeloma
• Cases requiring advanced imaging and detailed test

Diagnostic Support:

Evaluation for Myeloma may include:

• Complete blood count
• Peripheral smear
• Serum protein studies
• Kidney and calcium assessment
• Imaging such as X-ray, CT, or MRI
• Bone marrow examination
• Free light chain analysis

These investigations help define the stage and nature of the condition.

When to Seek Medical Help?

You should consult a specialist if you notice:

• Persistent bone pain
• Frequent or unusual infections
• Unexplained fractures
• Tiredness that does not improve
• Weight change without reason
• Abnormal findings in routine blood tests

Early evaluation helps prevent complications and ensures timely care.