Haemophilia

What Is Haemophilia?

Haemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which the blood takes longer to clot due to the absence or reduced activity of certain clotting factors. This makes even small injuries last longer than expected and increases the risk of internal bleeding. Since the condition is often inherited, it may appear early in childhood, though some mild cases are discovered later in life.

Common Signs You May Notice:

• Easy bruising
• Bleeding that continues for a long time after cuts
• Nosebleeds that return often
• Joint pain or swelling due to internal bleeds
• Prolonged bleeding after dental procedures
• Blood in urine or stool in more severe cases

These signs may vary depending on how much clotting factor is missing.

How Haemophilia Affects the Body?

When clotting factors are low, the body struggles to form stable clots. This leads to repeated bleeds inside joints or muscles, causing pain, stiffness, and long term damage if untreated. Severe cases may develop bleeding episodes even without injury. Children with Haemophilia may experience frequent bruises or joint swelling during normal activities.

Types of Haemophilia:

• Haemophilia A due to low factor eight
•  Haemophilia B due to low factor nine

Both have similar symptoms but require different factor replacement strategies.

Why Haemophilia Happens?

Most individuals inherit Haemophilia from their parents, but in some cases, it may occur due to a new genetic change.

Factors that contribute include:

• Mutations in clotting factor genes
• Family history of bleeding disorders
• Rare autoimmune conditions in acquired forms

Understanding the type helps guide long term care.

How Dr Ananya Choudhuri Helps:

As a consultant hematologist in Siliguri, Dr Ananya Choudhuri offers dedicated evaluation and ongoing care for children and adults with Haemophilia. She focuses on preventing bleeding episodes, protecting joints, and ensuring a stable daily life. Her approach includes detailed guidance for families, helping them understand how to manage bleeds, recognize early signs, and take preventive care at home and school.

Advanced Care for Haemophilia:

Dr Choudhuri provides comprehensive support for:

• Newly diagnosed children and adults
• Repeated joint bleeds
• Severe bleeding episodes
• Planning surgeries or dental procedures safely
• Long-term factor replacement strategies

• Monitoring for inhibitors or complications

   

Diagnostic Support:

Evaluation for Haemophilia may include:

• Clotting factor assay
• Prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time
• Genetic testing when needed
• Joint assessment for recurrent bleeds

These tests help confirm the diagnosis and guide personalised care.

When to Seek Medical Help?

You should consult a specialist if you notice:

• Bleeding that takes longer to stop
• Repeated bruising
• Joint swelling or pain
• Frequent nosebleeds
• Bleeding after minor injuries
• Family history of similar symptoms

Early evaluation helps protect joints and prevents long-term complications.